Fern cultivation methods and precautions

1. Maintenance methods

1. Soil: Acidic soil is often used for growing bracken because it contains rich organic matter, has good drainage and moist soil, making it very suitable for growing bracken.

2. Water: When watering, the amount of water should be large, and the standard is to water thoroughly. Make sure it absorbs enough water to grow better, but also drain the water in time to avoid water accumulation. Soaking the roots will cause root rot.

3. Nutrients: The nutrients in farmyard manure are suitable for the growth of ferns. Do not use too much fertilizer when applying it. Just apply small amounts frequently.

4. Light: It needs sufficient light. When the light is sufficient for its growth, its stems and leaves will grow rapidly, so the planting location should have good light.

2. Breeding techniques

1. Pruning: After planting, there will be scattered branches, weeds, and wilted leaves. At this time, all of these should be pruned away to avoid affecting other stems and leaves due to insufficient nutrient absorption.

2. Reproduction: Rhizomes are usually used for reproduction. Select strong and powerful rhizomes and cut and trim their roots. Then place it in soil with sufficient nutrients, spray some water and wait for the seedlings to emerge.

3. Problem diagnosis and treatment

1. Spore reproduction: Spores are a kind of weed that grows around bracken. It has a large reproduction amount and a strong ability to entangle. It will entangle the bracken and absorb its nutrients, causing great harm to the bracken. The solution is to first remove the main branches and leaves with spores, and then spray them with herbicides.

2. Root rot: Although bracken requires a lot of water, you should also avoid storing water during watering. Long-term or excessive storage of water will cause root rot and lead to root rot, so be sure to water less.

IV. Other issues

1. How to survive the winter: Fern is a plant that can grow in both high and low temperatures. It can grow normally in winter without any protection. The temperature is around minus 35 degrees Celsius and you can still survive normally, so don't worry.

2. Whether it can be exposed to rain: It can be watered by rain. When it rains, the rainwater falls on its stems and leaves, which can wash away the dust on its stems and leaves.