How long is the growth cycle of Sichuan pepper?

Introduction to the growth of pepper

Sichuan pepper is suitable for growing on plains or mountains, and can also be planted in coastal areas. In my country, it is mainly distributed in the central and southwestern regions. Except for Taiwan and Hainan, it can grow in most other areas.

Growth cycle of Sichuan pepper

Sichuan pepper prefers to grow in a warm and humid environment. The soil suitable for growth requires deep and fertile soil, preferably sandy loam. Sichuan pepper is relatively cold-resistant and drought-resistant, likes sunlight, and is not resistant to waterlogging.

The life cycle of the Sichuan pepper tree is relatively long. Usually its peak fruit-bearing period is 10-15 years, and can be as long as 20 years. Its lifespan is generally around 40 years, and can be up to 50 years.

Growth rate of pepper

The growth process of Sichuan pepper is mainly divided into four stages. The juvenile stage is from emergence to flowering and fruiting, the early fruiting stage is from the beginning of flowering to large-scale fruiting, and the peak fruiting stage is from the beginning of large-scale fruiting to before aging. The large-scale fruiting period is generally after the 10th year, and its growth rate is relatively slow.

Management of the Growth Cycle of Sichuan Pepper

The yield of Sichuan pepper per mu is 200-300 jin, and can reach about 600 jin at most. Usually, the volume growth of Sichuan pepper fruit basically stops after the rapid growth period. During this period, the peel thickens, the kernel becomes full, and the fruit weight continues to increase.

Temperature Management

Sichuan pepper usually germinates and grows at around 10℃. The suitable temperature for growth during the flowering period is 16~18℃, and the suitable temperature for the fruit growth and development period is 20~25℃. Especially in spring, the temperature has a greater impact on the yield of Sichuan pepper in that year.

Fertilization management

When fertilizing pepper, attention should be paid to balanced fertilization. When fertilizing, pay attention to using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers as the main fertilizers, and applying zinc, boron, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese and other trace elements as auxiliary fertilizers.