How to prepare soil for growing vegetables on the balcony? Soil requirements for growing vegetables

Suitable soil requirements for balcony vegetable planting

Different vegetables have different requirements for soil, but they all need fertile soil to grow better. Secondly, it must have good drainage to avoid root rot. Most vegetables like to grow in slightly acidic or neutral soil. Alkaline soil is generally not suitable for their growth.

How to prepare soil for growing vegetables on the balcony

1. Leaf mold + plant ash + muddy soil

Usually, the soil for growing vegetables on the balcony can be prepared by mixing three parts of leaf mold, one part of wood ash and one part of mud and sand. In addition, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be added as base fertilizer. It should be noted that in order to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables, the prepared soil must be disinfected before use.

2. Leaf mold + garden soil + river sand

In order to make vegetables grow better, it is necessary to mix multiple soils in proportion to prepare the matrix. Usually, 3 parts of leaf mold, 5 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of river sand are used to make new soil. The proportion of leaf mold can also be increased when planting.

How to change the soil for growing vegetables on the balcony

1. Vegetables cannot be watered 3 days before changing the soil. The soil in the pots needs to be kept semi-dry. The time for changing the pots should be chosen in rainy weather or in the evening. At this time, the temperature is relatively low and the light is weak, which is conducive to the plants to adapt to the pots quickly.

2. When changing the soil, you can use an iron nail to slide around the flower pot in a circle, which will help to remove the soil ball of the plant in the pot. Then place the soil ball on the ground, slowly rinse the soil ball with clean water, separate the soil ball and the roots with your hands, and then trim the roots of rotten or poorly growing plants.

3. When changing the soil, you need to prepare new potting soil and place a few tiles at the drainage outlet of the basin to prevent soil loss. Then spread a layer of nutrient soil at the bottom of the pot, place the plant in the middle of the pot, then pour in loose and breathable granular soil, and then water the soil thoroughly.