How to propagate peony and what to pay attention to

How to propagate peony

Peony is propagated by sowing, division, grafting and cuttings. Its seeds can be reproduced, and its natural reproduction method is seed reproduction. Peony is propagated fastest by cuttings.

Peony breeding time

Peonies are suitable for breeding in spring and autumn, generally in September and October, and no later than early November. At this time, there is little damage to the plants and the survival rate is higher.

Peony breeding method

Peony division propagation

Peonies are usually divided between the Autumnal Equinox and the Frost Descent. At this time, the plant grows slowly, which can reduce the impact of division on the roots. First, choose a strong mother plant, dig it out, dry it in the sun for 1-2 days, and then divide it. Apply a mixture of sulfur and soil to the cut and then plant it in the soil. After the soil is compacted, water it.

Peony cutting propagation

First, choose the soil buds that sprout from the roots of the peony, or use the branches with strong, plump, and pest-free top buds as spikes, with a length of 10-18 cm. Insert them into loose and fertile soil, water them thoroughly once, and maintain them in a dark and ventilated place.

Peony seed propagation

Collect peony seeds in August and sow them immediately. Make the furrow 4 to 6 cm deep and the plant spacing about 10 cm. Cover them with a 2 to 3 cm layer of soil. Water thoroughly once. The seedlings grow slowly and can be transplanted in 3 to 4 years.

Hydroponic peony propagation

Before hydroponically cultivating peonies, clean and disinfect the glass bottles. Then cut the long branches of the peony into several small sections. The incision should be smooth and the lower incision should be cut obliquely. Keep 2-4 leaves on the top. Place them in a ventilated and cool place to dry the wound. Then insert them into water and place them in a ventilated and cool place. Provide a temperature of 15-20 degrees. They will soon take root.

Notes on Peony Breeding

Peonies are suitable for planting in sandy soil with good drainage, fertility and looseness. Watering should be based on the dryness and wetness of the potting soil. Do not water frequently, and do not water unless the soil is dry. Do not fertilize newly planted peonies. Fertilization can be applied every six months, mainly in early spring, half a month after the flowers fade, and before winter. The suitable growth temperature is 15~25℃. Provide bright light and shade and ventilation in summer.