Coffee bean growth environment conditions and characteristics

Coffee bean growth environment conditions and requirements

Coffee beans grow on coffee trees, which mainly grow in tropical rainforests. They prefer a calm, cool, and shady growing environment and have high requirements for temperature. They are often found in mountainous areas at an altitude of 800-1800 meters.

Coffee bean growth temperature

The most suitable growth temperature for coffee beans is 19-22℃. The plant has high requirements for temperature, and the average monthly temperature must be above 11℃, otherwise the growth of the plant will be affected.

Coffee bean growth humidity

Coffee beans prefer a humid climate environment, the plants require a lot of water, the annual rainfall in the planting area must be above 1250 mm and must be evenly distributed.

Coffee bean growing soil

The roots of coffee beans are shallow and they prefer loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil. When planting, it is best to choose an area with a slope below 25° and the land must be prepared and fertilized before planting.

Coffee bean growth cycle and process

Coffee beans go through several stages in their life cycle, including sowing, growth, and harvesting. This process takes about three years, but the harvesting time of coffee beans varies in different countries and regions.