The growth environment and local conditions of lotus

Lotus growth environment and conditions

Lotus prefers a stable environment and is commonly found in still water bodies such as ponds and lakes. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in many park water bodies. It is widely distributed in China and is planted everywhere. It is also planted in North Korea, Japan, and India.

Lotus Growth Conditions

Lotus likes an environment with plenty of sunlight and good ventilation. It is not very demanding on the soil quality. It can grow normally as long as the pH value is between 6-8. However, it is best to provide loam rich in organic matter. The optimal water depth is 25 to 30 cm, and it is best not to exceed 80 cm.

Lotus growth temperature

The suitable temperature for lotus growth is between 15 and 30 degrees. Water lilies maintained indoors need to be placed in a cold cellar for maintenance in winter. This will allow the lotus to enter a dormant period. After the temperature rises in the spring of the following year, the lotus can be maintained at a temperature above 15 degrees. In addition, when the temperature is too high in summer, the lotus needs to be cooled down.

Lotus growth process

1. Planting time

   Lotus planting is usually carried out in spring, when the temperature is relatively more suitable, which is conducive to seed germination and seedling growth. The specific planting time is between March and May. It should not be too early, otherwise the temperature will be unstable and frost damage is likely to occur.

2. Growth process

(1) There are six stages in the growth of lotus. The budding stage in spring starts from the time of planting to the time when the first floating leaf unfolds. This stage is the budding stage. The water depth should be about 1-2 cm. Also, pay attention to keeping warm, otherwise the plant will be easily damaged by frost.

(2) From the unfolding of the first floating leaf to the end of the growth of the upright leaves, this stage is the seedling stage. At this time, the water depth should be controlled at about 3-5 cm. Exposure to sunlight every day can increase the water temperature and help the growth of the terminal buds. After there are 5-6 leaves, you can apply some fertilizer. Be careful not to let the fertilizer come into contact with the leaves.

(3) From the time when the leaves grow to the time when the flower buds appear, the temperature is relatively high and the water is consumed quickly. It is necessary to add water in time to ensure that the pot is full. It is also necessary to apply compound fertilizer once every 20 days and remove the yellow leaves.

(4) From the beginning of bud formation to the end of fruit ripening, the plant consumes a lot of water and nutrients. It is necessary to water and fertilize in time. After the fruit gradually matures, if the leaves have turned yellow, reduce the amount of fertilizer or stop fertilizing.

(5) When the lotus fruit matures and the above-ground part turns yellow and withers, the soil only needs to be kept slightly moist. The dead leaves can be trimmed off and the fruit should be covered with plastic film to keep it warm. During the dormant period until the next spring when the fruit sprouts, measures should be taken to keep the fruit warm so that it can survive the winter better.