How to propagate camellia by cuttings? How many years does it take for camellia to bloom after cuttings?

1. Cutting time

Camellia cuttings are generally taken in autumn, mostly in September, when the survival rate is relatively high. In addition, cuttings can also be taken in spring. However, due to the high temperature and humidity in summer, the bottom of the cuttings is prone to rot after cuttings, making it difficult to take root. In winter, because the temperature is low, the cuttings will be frozen, so they must be kept warm, otherwise it will be difficult for them to survive.

2. Cuttings processing

Semi-lignified branches are generally used as cuttings for camellia cuttings. For some more precious varieties, leaves can also be used as cuttings. The leaves at the base of the branch cuttings need to be removed, leaving only the top three leaves. The bottom should be cut into an oblique opening and immersed in indolebutyric acid to promote rooting. The cuttings for leaf cuttings are mostly one-year-old leaves, which cannot be too old or too tender, otherwise it will be difficult to take root.

3. Pot soil preparation

The soil used for camellia cuttings must be well prepared. In order to ensure the growth of new roots, it is usually not advisable to use a fertile substrate. Generally, sand or vermiculite can be used. Before cuttings, the soil should be placed in a sunny place to dry. If it is leaf cuttings, you can use mountain mud as the substrate and add an appropriate amount of river sand to improve drainage and air permeability.

4. Cutting maintenance

After preparing the cuttings and soil, you can start grafting. Insert the cuttings into the substrate and water them appropriately. They will generally take root in 60 days. If it is leaf cuttings, the depth of insertion into the soil should be about 2 cm. After cuttings, the soil should be compacted and watered enough. Place it in a cool place and maintain good ventilation. It will take 3 months for rooting and sprout in the spring of the second year.

5. How many years does it take to bloom?

It usually takes two to three years for camellia to bloom from cuttings, but if a suitable environment is provided and attention is paid to maintenance, it can also bloom earlier. However, since the plant has not yet grown, the flowers will be fewer and smaller.