Freesia planting time and method

Freesia, also known as freesia, is a perennial herb of the genus Freesia in the family Iridaceae . Freesia has bright colors and pleasant fragrance, and is an important potted flower and cut flower material. Below, the editor will introduce the planting time and method of freesia, let’s take a look.

1. Freesia planting time

1. Northern region: Due to the low temperature in winter, it is recommended to plant from mid-September to mid-October. This will allow freesia enough time to take root and sprout before winter comes, enhancing the plant's cold resistance.

2. Southern region: The temperature is relatively high in winter, so the planting time can be postponed appropriately. Planting in late October to November is also possible.

2. Freesia planting method

1. Prepare the bulbs

Choose bulbs that are plump, healthy, and free of pests and diseases. The larger the bulbs, the better the flowering effect. The dry skin on the surface of the bulbs can be peeled off and then soaked in a carbendazim solution for disinfection for about 30 minutes.

2. Prepare the potting soil

Freesia likes loose, breathable, well-drained soil, which can be prepared by mixing leaf mold, garden soil, sand and bone meal. When potted , there should be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot to avoid water accumulation.

3. Planting bulbs

Dig a small hole on the surface of the potting soil and put the bulb in with the bud facing up. The depth of the bulb in the soil is generally 5-8 cm. 2-3 bulbs can be planted in each pot, with a spacing of 3-5 cm.

4. Watering and fertilizing

After planting, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. During the growth period, special fertilizer for bulbs can be applied once a month, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed before flowering to promote flowering.

5. Daily maintenance

Freesia prefers a semi-shady environment. It can receive appropriate sunlight during the seedling stage, but needs to avoid direct sunlight during the flowering period. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25℃. It needs to be kept warm in winter and the plant goes dormant during high temperatures in summer. Cut off dead leaves and branches in time to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.

6. Notes

Freesia is prone to growing too tall and falling over. You can soak the bulbs in a solution of dwarfing agent before planting, or use a bracket to support the plant during the flowering period. Avoid planting during high temperatures in summer or low temperatures in winter, otherwise it will affect growth.

The above is an introduction to the planting time and method of freesia. The best time to plant freesia is from September to October in autumn. At this time, the climate is cool and the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to the rooting and growth of bulbs.