How long is the growth cycle of smilax glabra?

Growth cycle of Smilax glabra

The growth cycle of Smilax glabra is generally about one year. Due to different varieties, the time of pod formation is different. Some varieties can produce pods after 3 to 4 months of planting, and can be harvested after 9 to 10 months of planting; while some varieties begin to produce pods after 6 to 7 months of planting, and can be harvested after 12 to 14 months of planting. In short, whether it is an early-maturing variety or a late-maturing variety, it can be harvested after about one year of planting.

Management of the growth cycle of Smilax glabra

Check the kiln and replenish the wood: dig up the soil covering the kiln to expose the wood pieces, take out a piece, and replace it with a piece from a kiln where the mycelium is growing vigorously, and then cover it with soil again; or take out all the wood pieces that cannot be put into the kiln, dry them in the sun to remove moisture, then re-cut the wood pieces and put them back to the original kiln for inoculation with the fungus.

Soil cultivation: If you find that the kiln soil is cracked or the pores are exposed, you should use fine soil to cultivate it in time. At the same time, you should also pay attention to removing weeds and preventing people and animals from entering and trampling on the ground.

Pest and disease control: When ant trails are found, spray medicine on the ants in time to prevent them from taking them back to the kiln and infecting each other and dying of poisoning. Alternatively, fill the ant holes with kerosene or boiling water and cover them with sand to eliminate the source of insects.

Fertilization management: Deeply plow the soil several times in the winter of the previous year to allow it to weather fully. After the spring, apply base fertilizer in combination with plowing. The base fertilizer should be mainly organic fertilizer, with an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer. After shaping and raking, make ridges or furrows and wait for sowing.

Scientific planting of Smilax glabra

Site selection and land preparation: Wild yam is relatively rough and has strong adaptability. It can be planted in both mountainous and flat lands. It is recommended to choose a site with loose, fertile and well-drained soil, which is easier to produce high yields.

Reproduction method: Smilax glabra is propagated by seeds, and the sowing period is from late March to early April in spring. For the row sowing method, dig furrows with a row spacing of 20 cm, sow the seeds evenly, cover with soil about 1 cm thick, keep the soil moist, and transplant when the seedlings are about 10 cm tall.

Planting and management: Dig holes with a spacing of 25 cm between each plant, and plant one plant in each hole. When the seedlings are about 30 cm tall, build a trellis and lead the stems and vines upward to facilitate growth. Pay attention to loosening the soil and weeding, and apply topdressing fertilizer 1 to 2 times.