When is the best time to harvest sesame? Sesame planting time and harvest time

The best time to harvest sesame is within 20 days after flowering. When the leaves of the plant fall off, the capsule will change from green to golden yellow and the capsule will crack slightly. This is the best time to harvest sesame.

Sesame Planting Time and Harvest Time

Sesame planting time

Generally speaking, summer sesame can be sown from around May to June , while autumn sesame can be sown in July . In addition, spring sesame planted in the Huanghuai region needs to be sown in April .

Sesame harvest time

Sesame matures at different times due to different planting times. Generally, spring sesame matures in August, summer sesame matures in early September, and autumn sesame matures in late September . The specific harvest time is related to factors such as the amount of fertilizer applied and planting density.

The harvest time for sesame is generally from August to September . If you want to harvest sesame, you must do it early to avoid the high temperature at noon. Use a sickle to lightly cut the cracked capsules and then put them in the sun to dry, so that they can be preserved easily.

How to harvest sesame

1. Harvest with sickle

Sesame is harvested manually with a sickle. After harvesting, the sesame seeds are bundled and placed in the sun to dry. In order to prevent the fruits from cracking at noon, plastic bags are placed under the sesame seeds.

2. Harvest time

Sesame seeds must be harvested in the morning or evening. Do not harvest at noon, because the sunlight is strong at noon, the fruit is easy to burst, and the grains are easy to fall out of the fruit, causing a loss in yield.

3. Manual knocking

Sesame seeds can only be harvested by manual beating and exposed to the midday sun. The sesame shuttle will break open and leak out the sesame seeds, which are then collected together and dustpans are used to remove the debris.

Sesame Origin and Production

1. Origin

Sesame is widely distributed in China. Its common producing areas include Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei and other places . The black sesame produced in Zhumadian, Henan has the best quality.

2. Output

The normal yield of sesame is about 350 kilograms . Sesame is divided into two types: white sesame and black sesame. The yield of white sesame is about 150 kilograms , and the yield of black sesame is about 200 kilograms .