Chrysopogon zizanioides
Field Crops & Grasses

Vetiver

Chrysopogon zizanioides

Vetiver · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyModerate
CategoryField Crops & Grasses
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Vetiver — Growing reference

Scientific nameChrysopogon zizanioides
First harvest or flowering (days)90–180
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)45.7–61
Mature height (cm)121.9–213.4
Mature spread (cm)45.7–61
USDA hardiness zones8–11
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodDivision

Growing directions

Plant slips or divisions along contour lines on slopes in full sun in any well-drained soil; vetiver is the world standard for low-cost erosion control on steep slopes — a tropical grass from South Asia with an extraordinary root system that penetrates 6–10 feet straight down (not laterally) and holds soil with remarkable efficiency against both water and wind erosion. The World Bank promotes vetiver hedgerow systems in developing countries as the most effective and affordable slope stabilization technology available. The aromatic roots are distilled to produce vetiver essential oil, a base note used in hundreds of fine perfumes. Unlike most grasses used for erosion control, vetiver is sterile and non-invasive — it produces no viable seed and spreads only by division. In zone 8–11 it is an outstanding low-maintenance erosion control plant for steep slopes, stream banks, and road cuts.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · vetiver

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗