Chlorophytum comosum
Houseplants & Succulents

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Spider Plant · Light: Shade · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightShade
WaterModerate
DifficultyEasy to moderate
CategoryHouseplants & Succulents
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Spider Plant — Growing reference

Scientific nameChlorophytum comosum
First harvest or flowering (days)30–60
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)30.5–45.7
Mature height (cm)30.5–45.7
Mature spread (cm)45.7–91.4
USDA hardiness zones9–11
LightShade
WaterModerate
Sowing methodCutting

Growing directions

Root spiderette plantlets in water or moist soil and plant in any moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil in partial to deep shade — spider plant is one of the world's most popular houseplants and a valuable outdoor shade groundcover in tropical and subtropical gardens, producing fountains of long, arching, strap-like leaves (solid green or with bold cream-white centers or margins) and long, arching stolons tipped with miniature plantlets that root wherever they contact moist soil. In zone 9b–11 it grows as a naturalized groundcover in deep shade under trees, producing a lush carpet that requires almost no care. It tolerates deep shade, inconsistent watering, and low soil fertility better than almost any other shade groundcover. The variegated form (cream-and-green striped) is especially bright in dark shade. NASA studies identified spider plant as one of the most effective air-purifying houseplants, removing formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds from indoor air.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · spider-plant

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗