Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.
Peach — Growing reference
| Scientific name | Prunus persica |
|---|---|
| First harvest or flowering (days) | 730–1095 |
| Measured from | Transplant |
| Plant spacing (cm) | 365.8–548.6 |
| Mature height (cm) | 304.8–487.7 |
| Mature spread (cm) | 304.8–487.7 |
| USDA hardiness zones | 5–9 |
| Light | Full sun |
| Water | Moderate |
| Sowing method | Transplant |
Growing directions
Most peaches are self-fertile, so a single tree will produce fruit, but they need 600–1000 chill hours — choose low-chill varieties (below 400 hours) for zones 8–9. Train to an open-center (vase) shape to allow sunlight deep into the canopy, and prune out about one-third of last year's growth each dormant season because peaches only fruit on one-year-old wood. Thin fruit to 6–8 inches apart after June drop to size up remaining fruit and reduce limb breakage. Harvest when the green ground color fades to cream and the fruit yields to gentle pressure.
Source and local conditions
Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.
Source & verification
OpenPlantDB · CC0