Nerium oleander
Trees & Shrubs

Oleander

Nerium oleander

Oleander · Light: Full sun · Water: Low. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterLow
DifficultyModerate
CategoryTrees & Shrubs
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Oleander — Growing reference

Scientific nameNerium oleander
First harvest or flowering (days)365–730
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)152.4–304.8
Mature height (cm)121.9–457.2
Mature spread (cm)152.4–365.8
USDA hardiness zones8–11
LightFull sun
WaterLow
Sowing methodCutting

Growing directions

WARNING: ALL PARTS OF THIS PLANT ARE HIGHLY TOXIC IF INGESTED — site it away from areas where livestock, pets, or small children graze on foliage, and never burn the trimmings, since the smoke carries toxic compounds. Root cuttings in spring or set out container plants after the soil has warmed, in ordinary well-drained soil in full sun; oleander shrugs off heat, drought, salt spray, and poor soil, which is why it lines highway medians and beachfront properties across the Gulf Coast and Southern California. Clusters of single or double flowers in white, pink, red, salmon, or yellow appear almost continuously from late spring through fall on new wood, so prune lightly right after a bloom flush rather than in late winter. Cold snaps below the high teens can kill it to the ground in zone 8, but established plants typically resprout vigorously from the root crown.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · nerium-oleander

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗