Garcinia mangostana
Fruit & Nuts

Mangosteen

Garcinia mangostana

Mangosteen · Light: Partial sun · Water: High. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightPartial sun
WaterHigh
DifficultyModerate
CategoryFruit & Nuts
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Mangosteen — Growing reference

Scientific nameGarcinia mangostana
First harvest or flowering (days)2555–4380
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)609.6–914.4
Mature height (cm)365.8–914.4
Mature spread (cm)304.8–609.6
USDA hardiness zones10–11
LightPartial sun
WaterHigh
Sowing methodTransplant

Growing directions

Mangosteen is one of the slowest-growing and most demanding tropical fruit trees, requiring deep, rich, well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.5), humidity above 80%, and temperatures that never fall below 40°F or rise above 100°F. It is apomictic — seed-grown trees are genetically identical to the mother, eliminating the need for pollinators, though fruit set is parthenocarpic in cultivation. Young trees require shade for the first several years; gradually transition to full sun as the canopy develops. Harvest when the thick purple rind has deepened to a dark maroon-purple and yields slightly to thumb pressure, typically 5–6 months after fruit set.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · mangosteen

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗