Aloysia citrodora
Herbs

Lemon Verbena

Aloysia citrodora

Lemon Verbena · Light: Full sun · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterModerate
DifficultyEasy
CategoryHerbs
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Lemon Verbena — Growing reference

Scientific nameAloysia citrodora
Seed germination (days)14–30
Soil temperature for germination (°C)20–26.7
First harvest or flowering (days)90–120
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)61–91.4
Mature height (cm)91.4–213.4
Mature spread (cm)61–121.9
USDA hardiness zones8–11
LightFull sun
WaterModerate
Sowing methodCutting

Growing directions

Propagate from softwood cuttings taken in summer rather than from seed, which has poor viability; root cuttings in moist perlite under plastic until rooted. Plant in full sun and well-drained soil; in zones below 8 grow in containers that can be overwintered indoors in a cool, bright spot. Prune hard in spring when new growth emerges from what may look like dead wood — lemon verbena is often a slow riser after dormancy. Harvest leaves any time for intensely lemon-scented tea, dessert flavoring, and potpourri; fragrance peaks just before the plant begins to flower.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · lemon-verbena

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗