Malus sylvestris
Fruit & Nuts

Crabapple

Malus sylvestris

Crabapple · Light: Full sun · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterModerate
DifficultyModerate
CategoryFruit & Nuts
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Crabapple — Growing reference

Scientific nameMalus sylvestris
Seed germination (days)30–90
Soil temperature for germination (°C)10–20
First harvest or flowering (days)730–1460
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)457.2–762
Mature height (cm)457.2–914.4
Mature spread (cm)457.2–762
USDA hardiness zones3–8
LightFull sun
WaterModerate
Sowing methodTransplant

Growing directions

Crabapples bear small, tart fruit excellent for jelly and serve as reliable pollinizers for dessert apples. Plant in full sun and well-drained soil, choosing disease-resistant selections to limit scab and rust. They are extremely cold-hardy and adaptable, tolerating a wide range of soils. Prune in late winter to maintain an open canopy, and harvest the high-pectin fruit after the first firm color develops.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · crabapple

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗