Castanea sativa
Fruit & Nuts

Chestnut

Castanea sativa

Chestnut · Light: Full sun · Water: Moderate. Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

LightFull sun
WaterModerate
DifficultyModerate
CategoryFruit & Nuts
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Climate matters. This page is a practical baseline. Confirm cultivar, local frost/heat conditions, mature size and regional restrictions before planting.

Chestnut — Growing reference

Scientific nameCastanea sativa
First harvest or flowering (days)1825–3650
Measured fromTransplant
Plant spacing (cm)609.6–1219.2
Mature height (cm)914.4–1828.8
Mature spread (cm)762–1524
USDA hardiness zones5–9
LightFull sun
WaterModerate
Sowing methodTransplant

Growing directions

Chestnuts require cross-pollination between at least two different cultivars or seedlings — plant them within 50 feet of each other for reliable nut set. American chestnut was devastated by blight, so choose blight-resistant Chinese, European, or hybrid selections (such as Dunstan Chestnuts). Trees strongly prefer acidic soils (pH 4.5–6.5) and perform poorly in alkaline or wet conditions. Harvest in fall when burs open and nuts fall; collect daily as nuts on the ground deteriorate quickly. Fresh chestnuts are perishable — refrigerate promptly and use or freeze within a month.

Source and local conditions

Typical planning ranges from OpenPlantDB (CC0). Cultivar, climate, season and growing method can change these values. Confirm the seed label and local guidance before planting.

OpenPlantDB · chestnut

Source & verification

OpenPlantDB · CC0

Open reference source ↗